I went to my school's Old Boys' Day last year and found it a most enjoyable and interesting occasion. This year the day revolved around the Mary Rose exhibition it is hosting so I went again. The result ? Another most enjoyable and interesting experience !
We were escorted from Big School to the exhibition area by pikemen and musketeers from the Honourable Artillery Company. There there were lots of items on display and bits of information, including :-
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the Mary Rose was a carrack warship, which means it had raised decks fore and aft
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the planks forming its hull were assembled in a carvel way, meaning they touched each other edge on, rather than by overlapping. This meant it was much easier to cut a gunport through the hull.
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The origin of the word “knots” meaning the speed of a boat, comes from the early ways of measuring that speed, which involved the use of a string with knots in being cast into the water
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the state of the shoes was amazing, and their design seemed rather modern too
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the chest of the barber-surgeon (the same man for the two jobs in those days, of course) had been recovered, together with all its extensive and, in some cases like the syringe, frightening contents.
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the everyday utensils, such as bowls and cutlery, that have been found are almost unique, in that the equivalent collections from, say, stately homes are only for the top people
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the lower ranks ate a lot of fish, and the fish was almost exclusively cod
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the long bows on display (made of yew, with arrows made of poplar) required enormous strength to use, so much so that there is evidence in bone damage which identifies the archers
the Ark Royal is the symbol of the Mary Rose Trust (not sure why) and is also the weathervane on top of the school
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Charles Howard (1st Earl of Nottingham anfd as commander of the fleet which defeated the Spanish Armada as popular in his day as the Duke of Welllington after Waterloo and Churchill during World War II) owned Haling Park which is now where Whitgift is sited. He was nephew to two commanders of the Mary Rose : Edward Howard and Thomas Howard).
After the exhibition we were treated to a superb lecture by an old boy, a Steven Gunn of Merton College, Oxford. His subject was about life in Tudor times and among the points I noted were :
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after farming, the main economic activity was the making of cloth, and the main international place we traded with was Antwerp, so keeping the sea routes open was vital for our exports of cloth
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people were already eating a lot of cod but of course there could be no fish and chips because we had not yet discovered potatoes
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fish was eaten not just on Fridays but also throughout Lent (although Barnacle Geese counted as barnacles, so they were allowed during Lent too)
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one of Stephen's projects is looking at causes of accidental deaths in Tudor Times and the emphasis on longbow practice meant that quite a few died through being too close to the target area (though the chief cause was wheels falling of waggons)
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there were lots of colliers in Croydon, but producing charcoal rather than real coal
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8 pints of beer was the standard daily consumption
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one in three people died by the age of five, but if you reached 15 you would probably live into your 60s, and the population rose over Tudor times from 2.6 million to 4 million (considerably less than the 15 million living in France, incidentally, with the result that Henry had much more difficulty raising taxes than the French did)
“Nuremberg sundials” were the status symbol of the day, portable clocks which in some forms could show the times in other parts of the world too
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there was a Prior in Tandridge which was closed as a result of the dissolution of the monasteries
After Stephen's talk, I sat on the same table as him and was able to ask why in the Field Museum last week I had seen longbows but not crossbows, unlike in Europe. Stephen explained that they did not have the iron and steel use that we did so (a) it was harder to make a crossbow, with its requirement for some very strong components and (b) the Americans did not have to penetrate the thickness of armour we had to. Apparently in Europe the arrow heads become thicker and heavier during the sixteenth century as the armour worn became thicker.
In the afternoon I took the opportunity to visit an exhibition game of Fives. The courts must be one of the few unchanged parts of the school.
Taking all of the above together with the chance to talk to loads of other Old Boys from both before and after my time, it was a most stimulating day. I wonder what they might be doing next year.